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Intro to thermodynamics; state quantities, 0th law and
temperature; kinetic theory of the ideal gas; Maxwell-Boltzman
distribution. Also some discussion of integrals, including the Gamma
function. |
G 1-15; classnotes (math) |
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Equations of state for real gases; reversible &
irreversible processes. Exact and inexact differentials. 1st law;
specific heat; the Carnot cycle; absolute temperature scale. |
G 16-32; 33-40 classnotes (math) F Ch. 3; H 9-14 |
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Entropy; 2nd law; Euler theorem & Gibbs-Duhem
relation; Gibbs phase rule; thermodynamic manipulations |
G 41-42; 58-61; 62-64; F Ch. 4; H 9-19 |
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Legendre transformation; thermodynamic potentials. Microscopic interpretation of entropy; microstates. | G 80-83; Ch. 4. G 43-51. |
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Volume of an N-sphere; Stirling's formula; statistical definition of entropy; microstates & entropy of the classical ideal gas. | G 123-131. |
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Pseudo-qantum-mechanical ideal gas. Ensemble
point of view & phase space density; ergodic hypothesis; Liouville
theorem; entropy as an ensemble average. |
G 135-139, 142-146, 149-150. |
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Microcanonical ensemble by various methods, including the method of most likely arrangement. Canonical ensemble. |
G 147-149; 161-162; see also "bean counting" notes. |
| 10/14 |
Columbus
day recess |
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Establishing that the Lagrange multiplier
beta=1/(KT); link to thermodynamics; most likely energy of the
canonical ensemble, expressing phase space density in terms of the
density of states; stdev of the distribution of energies. |
G 162-4; 186-187; 191-194. |
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Foundation of the Gibbs correction; ideal gas in canonical ensemble; systems of non-interacting particles; observables as ensemble averages; derivation of MB distribution. | G 164-168; 170-172; 179; 177-179; 172. |
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Virial & equipartition theorem; system of non-interacting distinguishable quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillators |
G 194-200; 208-212 |
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Finish QM harmonic oscillators; paramagnetism (classical and QM) | G 212-223 |
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Brief discussion of the quantum
treatment of gases with internal degrees of freedom; additional
comments regarding the equipartition theorem; the grand (or macro)
canonical ensemble; symmetric/antisymmetric wave functions and quantum
statistics. |
notes & G chapter 9. |
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When a classical treatment is valid; grand (or macro) canonical partition functions for Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein, and Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics; most likely occupancy numbers; classical and quantum limits of mean occupancy functions. | M Chapter 4; G p. 310-313 (example 12.2); P 127-137. |
| 12/2 | ||
| 12/9 | Exam day |